Assay elements

In PLA 3.0, assay elements are the building blocks of assay documents. By default, Cylinder plate assay (USP <81>) documents contain one assay element for the reference standard and one assay element for the test sample.

Navigation: Setup > Assay elements

You can add as many test and control samples as you like. You can also delete the default test sample. You cannot add an extra reference standard and you cannot delete the default reference standard.
Figure 1. Possible assay elements of a Cylinder plate assay (USP <81>) document
For details on how to work with assay elements, see the following topics:

Standard

The Standard element defines the reference standard of the assay document. The standard provides a series of measurements at two or more concentrations. Calculations performed with the assay document determine potencies of test samples in comparison to the reference standard.

Test

Each Test element defines a test sample of the assay document. Each test sample provides a series of measurements at one concentration. Calculations performed with the assay document determine the potencies of the test samples.

Control

Each Control element defines a control of the assay document. Each control provides a series of measurements at a single concentration. You can use controls in the test system and in response data processing steps (adjustments and normalizations).

Observation group ID

Observation groups link individual observations (measurements, data table rows) to their assay elements (samples). Each observation group consists of the observations of a single assay element.

Each assay element has a unique observation group ID assigned, linking the assay element to its respective observation data in the data editors. To switch plate positions for your samples, simply reassign the respective assay elements to a different observation group ID.

The Maximal group number setting in the observation data of the Content editor limits the number of observation groups (assay elements) for which the Observations editor can display data. If your assay document has more assay elements, you need to change the setting according to your requirements.

In the data table of the Observations editor, the observation group ID displays both the observation group ID and the assay element name for each observation.

Tip: The Standard assay element has two observation group IDs. The general observation group ID pertains to all steps of the stepwise concentration sequence. The reference step group ID is more specific and only pertains to the reference step of the standard rather than the entire Standard assay element.